Finding a Little Bit More about Italy - 1031 Words

Since I am interested in Italy, I decided to find out a little more about it. One of the first things I would like to find out is some basic information about the country. Another thing I would like to find out is what happened in Italy’s history. Furthermore, it would also be interesting to learn about the country’s current leader. Information about the capital city is another thing that I want to discover about Italy. In addition, I would like to find out about popular attractions that are located in Italy. Finally, I want to learn about a famous person who was born in Italy. Those are some of things I hope to learn from doing this project. The first thing I wanted to fine out was some basic information about Italy I found out that Italy is location at the west central part of the country. Italy is slightly large then the state of Arizona. The size of Italy is Sicily has a surface area of 25.708sq km the boot-shaped Italian mainland extends. The population w as estimated around 57,423,000 that means there were more woman then menthe south rate is around .10%. The climate is similar to our with cold winter and out warm summer bur with a lot of rain (Italy). The flag colors are green, white, and red with vertical stripes that goes up and down. There coins are call euros and they are 1, 5,10,20,50,100,200 and 500 euros equal a dollar nine. There holidays are differences then are but still very much alike. The groups are with German speaking in Latin in Rome.Show MoreRelatedThe World War I Was Inevitable?1708 Words   |  7 Pagesan important event that determined the present state of the modern world. The total number of military and civilian casualties in world war one was more than 38 million; there were over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded , ranking it one of the most deadliest conflicts in human history. There are many questions to be asked about this war. One major question that surrounds the war is â€Å"could it have been avoidable, or was the war inevitable?† Yes, world war one was inevitableRead MoreThe Impact of the Black Death on Europe1526 Words   |  6 PagesDeath was not doing so well in any standards. Good farmland was overworked, new lands were producing little crop, the population had outgrown the land. The climate was cooling so peasants ate their seed grain and then their farm animals (2). When humans are exposed by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that will most likely become infected. This bacterium is transmitted through three main ways. Being bit by an infected flea is the most common way to become exposed to the plague. Contact with contaminatedRead MoreTime : An Abstract Idea, But Invented Solely By Man1364 Words   |  6 PagesAs a child, I was particularly interested in reading about history, mostly about Medieval times. My horizons eventually br oadened to the Renaissance period, and I became enthralled with an individual named Leonardo da Vinci. My interests grew as I started playing the Assassin’s Creed video game series (based around Renaissance Italy). Da Vinci embodied everything that I sought out to be: intellectual, compassionate, driven, and just a little bit cocky (well-deserving). But what made this man so spectacularRead MoreClient Interview Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesback on the site, Well here goes about me, I am a very easy going person, I think of others way before myself, if Im out with someone its important to me that they are having a good time, I’m very confident, I always know what I want in life. I rarely give in, and see things though.,I went on this site hoping to find my match but as you can see, not a lot to pick from here .It is a bit sleazy on there, My attention span for this site is getting short. I am finding that a lot of the men you talk toRead MoreExploring the Roles of Par ents in Romeo and Juliet Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesExploring the Roles of parents in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy play written by Shakespeare. It is set in Verona, Italy during the 13th century, two noble families are feuding and two young lovers, one from each family fall in love. Romeo and Juliet have to keep their love a secret due to the ongoing war between their families. This suggests that their relationship with their parents is not one of trust. Relationships between children and parents then and now are very differentRead MoreWhos Responsible for the Tragedy in a View from the Bridge1662 Words   |  7 PagesWho’s Responsible for the final tragedy in ‘A View from the Bridge?’ Nowadays, family loyalty is not as common in families as in used to be. Think about your family, does it revolve around loyalty or something else? In the play, ‘A View from the Bridge’ written by Arthur Miller their whole family life revolves around loyalty and is an everyday duty. But evidently shown the pressure of family loyalty can push you to do things that might not be in your nature to do. It begins when Eddie and BeatriceRead More Use Irony and Magic Realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude1098 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite of their intended meaning. Garcia Marquez employs irony on several levels. Sometimes a single word, such as a characters name, suggests something opposite to the characters personality: for example, Prudencio Aguilar, who is not the least bit prudent.    Sometimes a characters style of speech is ironic. For example, in the chapter on the banana workers strike, the court uses very stiff, pompous language to state something that is ridiculous: that the banana workers do not existRead MoreThe Plumb Pudding In Danger Analysis854 Words   |  4 PagesDanger first appeared in London. John Gillray established himself as one of the most well-known caricaturists during the Georgian era. He had a bit of an unsure beginning, actually being first apprenticed with a London-based engraver. Soon after, Gillray attempted to launch a study in conventional art at the Royal Academy School, before finally finding a natural proficiency in caricature. He mostly specialized in political and social satire, coming to be called â€Å"the father of the political cartoonRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1175 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Alcoholism By Austin J. Russell December 14, 2011 Teenage drinking. What is it about drinking that teenagers find so attractive? Social influences? Confidence? Respect from others? The focus of this article is on why the highest percentage of alcohol drinkers is young people and teenagers like me and the reasons behind that percentage. Statistics show that the highest percentage of alcoholics, at least in the United States lies in the younger population. This figure is 31.5% (wwwRead MoreA Different World to Tuscany, Italy1132 Words   |  4 Pages What do you think of Tuscany? A bit of a change for us, dont you think?. We are going with the cousins, see? this time you wont have to be stuck with old me, she chuckled as though knowing Id be hesitant. I began to daydream, few recollections of famous Italian landmarks and images sprung to mind, but nothing out of the ordinary. How was Italy really like? Distant shouts of precautious parent calling their children into the shade, to rub them with more SPT 50+ sun cream. The sun was a growing

Descriptive Essay About Love - 1139 Words

Do you know what love is?Have you ever experienced a great thing called love? So many words simply can’t explain how love really affects you. I know you may think that love is a glorious thing, and everything good may come out of it. But i can assure you that the glorious thing called love doesn’t last forever. Or at least it never did for me. When your in love, the world is such a better place. you don’t see all the bad things going on around you, you only see the good. I only seen the good.you are blindsided by such a powerful thing called love.its like everything around you is all pretty and pink.my life was in slow mode and i was enjoying what i can say was the best days of my short but amazing life. look outside, the beautiful sun.†¦show more content†¦Not many people believe in love at first sight. My experience with love was magical, or was it the worst mistake i have taken so far? at this point in my life i can’t even answer that question. both answers have positive and negative things. have you ever had to choose weather or not love was extraordinary for you, or possibly one of the worst mistakes you could’ve made? Seeing you leave, or watching you walk away. Never anything i could ever get used to. I want you to stay so badly. In my arms you never were. But in my dreams you always appeared. Although I get to dream about you. Nothing ever comes true, it’s all just imaginary. You don’t love me like you do in my dreams. You don’t hold me like you do in my dreams. You aren’t and never will be the person in my dreams. It may seem like I wanted him to be like that, but i don’t. I love well i thought i loved him for who he was. Nothing ever could make him any better than he already was. Well, now days i could pick a few things out, but anyone could pick anything out about anyone. Young was yelling at me. To young for this. Nothing ever could stop me from loving the way i loved him. I was young, but he was younger. He couldn’t love and i couldn’t either. I didn’t want to. But when you find your one, the one who helps you find your spark. Nothing can hold you back from loving them unconditionally. â€Å"My person† had been found. Nothing ever could tear us apart anymore. Well nothing could untilShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Love771 Words   |  4 Pageshis arms I remember feeling like the words were literally at the tip of my tongue just waiting to pour out. â€Å"I love you†, I said, turning my body to face him. Nose to nose. â€Å"I love you too,† he said back. On the plane home after our visit, preparing for take off, I learned what it meant to have butterflies in my stomach as I read his â€Å"Have a safe flight, I love you† text. Thinking about it now after everything I can still feel them. Soon we started texting compulsively and video chatted wheneverRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Love2096 Words   |  9 Pagessky roared and howled with petrifying thunder that froze the sky. The reverberation of the rumbling thunder rocked the boat with a slight violent shake. I felt my heart beating like a hummingbird’s. A terrible feeling overcame me. Something awful is about to happen. â€Å"The Cats are coming Mrs. Pankhurst!† Megan warned quickly. â€Å"Be careful Mrs. Pankhurst!† shouted the second woman. Her short, frizzy, light brown hair was half dried. She wore large rounded spectacles with a thin metal rim, inRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Love1855 Words   |  8 PagesThere’s the sound of a languid stream 20 or 30 feet below me, running perpendicular to the tracks. I look to my left, down the tracks and into the distance, remembering the many days and nights spent here with her. We’d look to the sky at night and talk about the stars, or sit in the shadow of the cars on hot summer days. All that remained of those golden memories was the eerie sound of emptiness, a brash juxtaposition against the happy days gone by. She and I were so close, a friendship forged in the firesRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Love709 Words   |  3 PagesChilling, yet soothing. I paddle out, I look back to the beach and greet my mother on her morning walk with a wave and wait a moment whilst she yells, â€Å"Be c areful out there sweetie! Love you†. It’s always been the same. I honestly can’t remember differently. She always says the same thing, as I do. â€Å"I will! Love you too mum.† And with that, I dive under the wave and into the water. I began surfing when we moved from our old house to our current one. We’ve been moving houses longer than IRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Love1124 Words   |  5 Pagesextra clothes, and an hour later we crept our dusty, black jeep down the driveway. â€Å"Wait! I forgot my wallet!† I exclaimed, just as the tires touched the pavement. With a glance in my direction, and a roll of his eyes that clearly stated, â€Å"Oh, how I love my forgetful wife,† he reversed, and I retrieved my elusive wallet. During the first half of our drive, I bulleted ceaseless questions at my husband who had visited the ocean many times. I grinned sheepishly; he was clearly enjoying my enthusiasmRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Love1770 Words   |  8 PagesIt’s amazing how when you love something or someone you know automatically. You see it for the first time and your heart feels full. When you truly fall in love with something you feel the urge to do anything to be with it all the time. When most people talk about love, they talk about a person, I talk about my city, Washington D.C. When I first visited D.C. I was a freshman in highschool and I instantly fell in love with the city. Something about it drew to me, from growing up in a small town toRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Love1627 Words   |  7 Pagesfive feet tall, 14 years old, with wavy hair and because I have no tan, skin the color of my grandmother s porcelain doll. J.J.is adorable, with dimples so deep they could reach th e bottom of the ocean, and big, brown monkey eyes. He’s two, and I love him more than anything. We walk into the deli right next to the church, where we go every weekend to get breakfast. The bell dings as we walk in, and J.J. leaps out of is stroller and runs to the display of pastries. â€Å"Hola Seà ±or Clark,† I say pickingRead MoreAn Example of Descriptive Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesDescriptive Essay 1) Definition: Descriptive essay is one of the many types of writing styles that provides a detailed description for a particular person, place, memory, experience or object. Descriptive essay is purposely created so readers can readily imagine its particular subject matter. It focuses on the five senses which are sight, smell, touch, sound and taste. 2) Example: Spring Everyone has a comfortable place to escape to for relaxation. They go there when they need to beRead MoreNarrative and Descriptive Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages Compare-Contrast Essay Eng121: English Composition I (AXC13480) Regina McKinney Professor: Nancy Segovia January 1, 2014 A narrative essay is about storytelling for a narrative story to work it must capture and hold the audience attention you must give a clear understanding of your story. A descriptive essay lets you describe in detail what the essay is all about using words that appeal to your sense of smell, hearing, see, touch, and taste. A descriptive essay lets you use words thatRead MoreAn Analysis Of To My One Love By Chimamanda Adichie1013 Words   |  5 Pages Amongst the two paired essays, To My One Love by Chimamanda Adichie, and My Periodic Table by Oliver Sacks, Adichie’s essay was the most effective in terms addressing the mournful topic of facing death. This melancholy writing expresses the ceaseless impacts of young love, and young loss. Between both essays, To My One Love is more effective in its purpose. To My One Love is a tender story about GB (Adichie) and her brief lover Nnamdi. The writing starts with 19 year old Adichie getting her first

Attentional Blink Free Essays

INTRODUCTION The Attentional Blink Experiment aims to determine the capability of an individual to recognize both the targets given that he or she is subjected to rapidly changing stimuli. Moreover, the theory states that after the detection of the first target in a rapid stream of visual stimuli, the second target is missed (Niewenstain, Potter, Theeuwes, 2009). Hence, the experiment means to prove whether attentional blink is present in the experiment and if the theory is correct. We will write a custom essay sample on Attentional Blink or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, the suggested hypothesis for this experiment is that the higher separation of the two targets with each other will increase the probability of discriminating and reporting the second target with respect to the first. In addition, the experiment was conducted inside the ergonomics laboratory at the Science and Technology research building on February 5, 2013 using the Wadsworth Coglab program application. It was done at only one site to ensure the consistency of the environment. Also, each test consisted of 100 trials. I. PROBLEM STATEMENT Attentional blink is present between targets of short separation. II. OBJECTIVES 1. Aims to confirm the presence of attention blink in the different subjects. 2. Aims to show that the percentage reported for the 2nd target increases as the separation of the two targets increases through the use of statistical analysis. 3. To identify improvements for the report of the second target in the stimulus presentation, assuming the theory is correct. III. METHODOLOGY A. Selection of Subjects The minimum required subjects was fifteen subjects which consists of the students of the present Ergcog2 laboratory class, and they were asked to answer the attention blink experiment honestly. The group decided to add additional of 10 subjects outside of DLSU with the same conditions given to the first fifteen subjects in the class. This was done for the reason that more data leads to more consistent and less biased results. There was no particular reason nor criteria used in choosing the subjects. They were chosen out of convenience. Apparently, the subjects chosen were composed of both male and female and all subjects were in between the ages of 18-22 years old. B. Experiment Proper 1. Fifteen subjects (from the class) and ten subjects (outside DLSU) were chosen to answer the experiment on attention blink. They were chosen using convenience sampling distribution. 2. There are two trials in this experiment and the group considered this factor. Trial 1: Subjects took the experiment without being distracted. Trial 2: Subjects took the experiment while being disturbed during the whole experimental period. Subjects were having simultaneous conversation during the whole experiment. 3. The software is activated. Pressing the spacebar indicates the start of the first trial where a sequence of letters appears. Each letter in the sequence is only flashed for 100 milliseconds. 4. The task of the subjects is to determine if letter J, letter K, or both letters were flashed in each sequence. 5. The subject presses the â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† keys to indicate that the letters â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† were flashed in the sequence respectively. The subject can also press both â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† keys if he/she believes that both letters were flashed. 6. The keys that were pressed by the subjects are flashed immediately in the screen for the subjects to be able to check whether the software was able to receive the information correctly or not. 7. Space bar is pressed by the subject to proceed to the next trial. . After the 100 trials, a window appears which shows the graphical result of the test that was done by the subject. The graph shows the rate of how the subjects were able to detect the targets due to how the targets were separated. 9. The results were analysed and conclusions and recommendations were made at the end of t he experiment. C. Tools Used * Computers with CogLab Software are used to run the trials in which data are gathered. D. Possible Causes of Error (Factors) Fatigue of the subjects is a possible cause of error in the experiment. One run is composed of 100 trials, which can be very tiring for the eyes. As a result, the subject’s ability to detect targets may deteriorate at the latter trials of the experiment. Environmental factors can also be a possible cause of error like having noise in the background or having a conversation while doing the test. This is to test whether this kind of factor has a significant effect on the ability of the subject to detect targets. The subjects not taking the attention blink test seriously may also be a possible source of error in the experiment. Some subjects may have just rushed the test. How the subjects would take the experiment is solely dependent on their level of seriousness. IV. RESULTS DISCUSSION Table 1. Summary of the Mean and Std. Deviation Response on 1st target | Separation target| | 0| 2| 4| 6| 8| Mean (percent)| 56| 54. 5| 58| 54. 5| 58| Std. Deviation| 11. 7| 13. 4| 17. 2| 15. 5| 19. 6| Figure 1. Percent Response Vs Target Separation for 1st target Table 1 shows that for the first target the average responses for the 5 separation target are near to each other. The results for each target separation might be varied for the subjects as seen in the deviations which are at the range of 11. 7 to 19. 6, but comparing the 5 mean would only result to a standard deviation of 1. 75. This means that the results are almost constant and has minimal deviation. Figure 1 also shows this trend that the % responses for each target separation are near each other. Looking at the results it can also be seen that the subjects can only see 54. 5% to 58% of the 1st target, since fluctuations in the graph is within these range. Table 2. Summary of the Mean and Std. Deviation Response on 2nd target | Separation target| | 0| 2| 4| 6| 8| Mean (percent)| 5. 0| 39. 0| 42. 5| 58. 5| 60. 5| Std. Deviation| 6. 2| 16. 6| 11. 4| 11. 6| 15. 7| Figure 2. Percent Response Vs Target Separation for 2nd target Table 2 shows that the percent mean of the responses increases as the target separation increases. Again the results for each target separation also varied for the subjects since the deviation ranges from 6. 2 to 16. 6. But the deviation for the zero separation is not that big compared to the others, since most of the respondents here cannot detect the 2nd target. The deviation for each target separation might be big but the data and Figure 2 would show a linear relationship with between the % response and the target separation of the 2nd target. This means that the respondents are able to detect the 2nd target more as the separation between the two target increases. The % response of the respondents for the 2nd target is from 5% to 60. 5%. Figure 3. Percent Response Vs Target Separation for 1st and 2nd target Figure 3 would show a clearer relationship between the 1st target and the 2nd target. The line for 1st target (blue) would show an almost straight line pattern while the line for the 2nd target (red) would show a line that increases as target separation increases. The graph also shows that for target separation 0 to 4, the 1st target has a higher % response. But when the separation became 6 and 8 the 2nd target is seen more by the respondents. We could also see that the deviation between the 1st and 2nd target decreases as the target separation increases. For the 0 target separation the difference between the two targets are 51% for the 2 sec target separation it became 15. % and the difference becomes smaller as target separation increases. The best result is seen in the 8 sec target separation since 1st target has a 58% response and the 2nd is 60% response the difference between the two is only 2%. In addition, in order to identify the targets better the subject only focuses on the letters â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† and disregards the other letters in the s eries. In fact, this selective nature of perception would lessen the overloading of information. According to Reed (2004), selectivity is defined as the focusing of aspects of attention, wherein the subject pays attention to some aspects while ignores the others. To prove that the attentional blink theory is correct in stating that the first target is unaffected by the separation of the signals. And the second target, on the other hand, shows that the longer the separation period of the first signal to the second, the higher the response (Mackewn Goldthwaithe, 2004). Regression technique is used to see the relationship between the target separation and % response of the 1st and 2nd target. This would show how the target separation (independent) affects the detection of the target for the 1st and 2nd target (dependent). Table 3. Regression summary for 1st target. N= 50| Beta| Std. Err. of Beta| B| Std. Err. of B| t(48)| p-level| Intercept|   |   | 55. 4| 3. 75| 14. 77| 0. 00| Separation| 0. 04| 0. 14| 0. 20| 0. 77| 0. 26| 0. 80| The regression summary would show that the separation of the target is not related with the percent response of the 1st target since the p-level of the regression is 0. 80 meaning it is not significant in identifying the value for the 1st target. Table 4. Regression summary for 2nd target. N= 50| Beta| Std. Err. of Beta| B| Std. Err. of B| t(48)| p-level| Intercept|   |   | 15| 3. 9| 4. 18| 0. 00| Separation| 0. 79| 0. 09| 6. 53| 0. 73| 8. 92| 0. 00| The regression summary shows that for the 2nd target the target separation is significant since a p-level of 0. 00 is shown. Therefore, this means that target separation affects the % response for the 2nd target. On the other hand the beta value of 6. 53 shows that as the target separation increases the % response for the 2nd tar get also increases. The Attentional Capacity Theory Duncan et al. have proposed that T1 occupies attentional capacity to the detriment of a trailing T2 target. This theory suggests that the duration for which T1 continues to occupy attentional capacity is related directly to the T2 processing difficult (Rochester Institute of Technology). This explains why the 2nd target increases as the separation time increases. It is because the theory states that every person has their own attentional capacity and if separation time is bigger the information processing do not overlap and the two targets are seen by the respondent. This also why the first letter is first seen since it is the one that occupies the person’s attentional capacity first and is first processed by the person. Outside Factors In the conduction of the experiment, although the distraction may have a small effect on the signal detection of the subjects, the results as shown in the graphs make it clear that attentional blink is not affected by the amount of external distraction since it is an internal issue. As mentioned, in trial 2 the subjects were distracted by assigning someone close enough to generate a conversation with them through the whole duration of the experiment. There is no significant difference found in the detection of the targets between being distracted and not. This is because the subjects were observed to say â€Å"ha? † more often than not during the conversation. Having their attention focused on the experiment applies the theory of selective attention wherein one tries to pay attention to one input in the presence of others (Glass Holyoak, 2004). Visual dominance is another concept that can be seen in the experiment. It can be observed that visual targets dominate over auditory targets (Glass Holyoak, 2004). This also explains why the subject is more inclined in doing the experiment rather than chatting with the distracter. V. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the results of the experiment, it can be concluded that the theory of attentional blink is correct. The hypothesis made at the beginning could be verified by the results obtained. These results show that separation does not have a large effect on the probability that the first target would not be detected by the respondents, since the average percentage reported for the first target by the respondent is relatively unaffected by separation. The values were close to each other. On the other hand, average percentage reported for the second target increased as the separation increased. This shows that the hypothesis that the longer the separation between the targets, the higher the chance of getting the targets right is correct. There are less chances of an attentional blink when more letters are in between, since the second letter is delayed. This gives the user a chance to have more accurate results. Although the program was effective in proving that the Attentional Blink Theory is correct, there could still be some improvements that could be done. Since the program has a black background and white letters for the stimuli, a way of making the second target easier to detect is to add color or change the background color. According to (Pashler, 1999), the second target could be easier to detect when there is color discrimination. When provided, it seems to cause the blink to virtually disappear because there is a different dimension. Sizes of the letters were the same for all. Biased attention may occur when the contrast and sizes of the targets differ (Proulx Egeth, 2006). In the research conducted by Proulx and Egeth (2006), objects with better luminance contrast are processed rapidly and precisely compared to lower contrast items. It also shows that larger objects can influence visual performance. In order for the subject to identify the second target, the size of the signals or targets can be made bigger. A sample for this is illustrated below. Based from observation, the respondents made mistakes on entering what letter they saw. The program did not allow the respondent to change his or her answer. A recommendation for the enhancement of the program could be having the function to let the respondent change his or her answer, so that the respondents’ probability of getting the correct answer would increase. This in turn can improve the respondents’ data. How to cite Attentional Blink, Papers